Genetic analysis of post-mating reproductive barriers in hybridizing European Populus species.
Identifieur interne : 002E68 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002E67; suivant : 002E69Genetic analysis of post-mating reproductive barriers in hybridizing European Populus species.
Auteurs : D. Macaya-Sanz [Espagne] ; L. Suter ; J. Joseph ; T. Barbará ; N. Alba ; S C González-Martínez ; A. Widmer ; C. LexerSource :
- Heredity [ 1365-2540 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Allèles (MeSH), Chimère (génétique), Chromosomes de plante (MeSH), Croisement consanguin (MeSH), Déséquilibre de liaison (MeSH), Europe (MeSH), Flux des gènes (MeSH), Gènes de plante (MeSH), Génotype (MeSH), Hétérozygote (MeSH), Marqueurs génétiques (MeSH), Odds ratio (MeSH), Polymorphisme génétique (MeSH), Populus (génétique), Populus (physiologie), Reproduction (génétique), Spéciation génétique (MeSH), Synténie (MeSH), Ségrégation des chromosomes (MeSH).
- MESH :
- génétique : Chimère, Populus, Reproduction.
- physiologie : Populus.
- Allèles, Chromosomes de plante, Croisement consanguin, Déséquilibre de liaison, Europe, Flux des gènes, Gènes de plante, Génotype, Hétérozygote, Marqueurs génétiques, Odds ratio, Polymorphisme génétique, Spéciation génétique, Synténie, Ségrégation des chromosomes.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Alleles (MeSH), Chimera (genetics), Chromosome Segregation (MeSH), Chromosomes, Plant (MeSH), Europe (MeSH), Gene Flow (MeSH), Genes, Plant (MeSH), Genetic Markers (MeSH), Genetic Speciation (MeSH), Genotype (MeSH), Heterozygote (MeSH), Inbreeding (MeSH), Linkage Disequilibrium (MeSH), Odds Ratio (MeSH), Polymorphism, Genetic (MeSH), Populus (genetics), Populus (physiology), Reproduction (genetics), Synteny (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical : Genetic Markers.
- geographic : Europe.
- genetics : Chimera, Populus, Reproduction.
- physiology : Populus.
- Alleles, Chromosome Segregation, Chromosomes, Plant, Gene Flow, Genes, Plant, Genetic Speciation, Genotype, Heterozygote, Inbreeding, Linkage Disequilibrium, Odds Ratio, Polymorphism, Genetic, Synteny.
Abstract
Molecular genetic analyses of experimental crosses provide important information on the strength and nature of post-mating barriers to gene exchange between divergent populations, which are topics of great interest to evolutionary geneticists and breeders. Although not a trivial task in long-lived organisms such as trees, experimental interspecific recombinants can sometimes be created through controlled crosses involving natural F(1)'s. Here, we used this approach to understand the genetics of post-mating isolation and barriers to introgression in Populus alba and Populus tremula, two ecologically divergent, hybridizing forest trees. We studied 86 interspecific backcross (BC(1)) progeny and >350 individuals from natural populations of these species for up to 98 nuclear genetic markers, including microsatellites, indels and single nucleotide polymorphisms, and inferred the origin of the cytoplasm of the cross with plastid DNA. Genetic analysis of the BC(1) revealed extensive segregation distortions on six chromosomes, and >90% of these (12 out of 13) favored P. tremula donor alleles in the heterospecific genomic background. Since selection was documented during early diploid stages of the progeny, this surprising result was attributed to epistasis, cyto-nuclear coadaptation, heterozygote advantage at nuclear loci experiencing introgression or a combination of these. Our results indicate that gene flow across 'porous' species barriers affects these poplars and aspens beyond neutral, Mendelian expectations and suggests the mechanisms responsible. Contrary to expectations, the Populus sex determination region is not protected from introgression. Understanding the population dynamics of the Populus sex determination region will require tests based on natural interspecific hybrid zones.
DOI: 10.1038/hdy.2011.35
PubMed: 21587301
PubMed Central: PMC3199930
Affiliations:
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Although not a trivial task in long-lived organisms such as trees, experimental interspecific recombinants can sometimes be created through controlled crosses involving natural F(1)'s. Here, we used this approach to understand the genetics of post-mating isolation and barriers to introgression in Populus alba and Populus tremula, two ecologically divergent, hybridizing forest trees. We studied 86 interspecific backcross (BC(1)) progeny and >350 individuals from natural populations of these species for up to 98 nuclear genetic markers, including microsatellites, indels and single nucleotide polymorphisms, and inferred the origin of the cytoplasm of the cross with plastid DNA. Genetic analysis of the BC(1) revealed extensive segregation distortions on six chromosomes, and >90% of these (12 out of 13) favored P. tremula donor alleles in the heterospecific genomic background. Since selection was documented during early diploid stages of the progeny, this surprising result was attributed to epistasis, cyto-nuclear coadaptation, heterozygote advantage at nuclear loci experiencing introgression or a combination of these. Our results indicate that gene flow across 'porous' species barriers affects these poplars and aspens beyond neutral, Mendelian expectations and suggests the mechanisms responsible. Contrary to expectations, the Populus sex determination region is not protected from introgression. Understanding the population dynamics of the Populus sex determination region will require tests based on natural interspecific hybrid zones.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">21587301</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2012</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>08</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>20</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1365-2540</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>107</Volume><Issue>5</Issue><PubDate><Year>2011</Year><Month>Oct</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Heredity</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Heredity (Edinb)</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Genetic analysis of post-mating reproductive barriers in hybridizing European Populus species.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>478-86</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1038/hdy.2011.35</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Molecular genetic analyses of experimental crosses provide important information on the strength and nature of post-mating barriers to gene exchange between divergent populations, which are topics of great interest to evolutionary geneticists and breeders. Although not a trivial task in long-lived organisms such as trees, experimental interspecific recombinants can sometimes be created through controlled crosses involving natural F(1)'s. Here, we used this approach to understand the genetics of post-mating isolation and barriers to introgression in Populus alba and Populus tremula, two ecologically divergent, hybridizing forest trees. We studied 86 interspecific backcross (BC(1)) progeny and >350 individuals from natural populations of these species for up to 98 nuclear genetic markers, including microsatellites, indels and single nucleotide polymorphisms, and inferred the origin of the cytoplasm of the cross with plastid DNA. Genetic analysis of the BC(1) revealed extensive segregation distortions on six chromosomes, and >90% of these (12 out of 13) favored P. tremula donor alleles in the heterospecific genomic background. Since selection was documented during early diploid stages of the progeny, this surprising result was attributed to epistasis, cyto-nuclear coadaptation, heterozygote advantage at nuclear loci experiencing introgression or a combination of these. Our results indicate that gene flow across 'porous' species barriers affects these poplars and aspens beyond neutral, Mendelian expectations and suggests the mechanisms responsible. Contrary to expectations, the Populus sex determination region is not protected from introgression. Understanding the population dynamics of the Populus sex determination region will require tests based on natural interspecific hybrid zones.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Macaya-Sanz</LastName><ForeName>D</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Ecology and Genetics, Center of Forest Research, CIFOR-INIA, Carretera de A Coruña, Madrid, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Suter</LastName><ForeName>L</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Joseph</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Barbará</LastName><ForeName>T</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alba</LastName><ForeName>N</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>González-Martínez</LastName><ForeName>S C</ForeName><Initials>SC</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Widmer</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lexer</LastName><ForeName>C</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2011</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>18</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Heredity (Edinb)</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0373007</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0018-067X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D005819">Genetic Markers</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000483" MajorTopicYN="N">Alleles</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002678" MajorTopicYN="N">Chimera</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D020090" MajorTopicYN="N">Chromosome Segregation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032461" MajorTopicYN="N">Chromosomes, Plant</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005060" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Europe</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D051456" MajorTopicYN="N">Gene Flow</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017343" MajorTopicYN="N">Genes, Plant</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005819" MajorTopicYN="N">Genetic Markers</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049810" MajorTopicYN="N">Genetic Speciation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005838" MajorTopicYN="N">Genotype</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006579" MajorTopicYN="N">Heterozygote</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007178" MajorTopicYN="N">Inbreeding</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015810" MajorTopicYN="N">Linkage Disequilibrium</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016017" MajorTopicYN="N">Odds Ratio</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011110" MajorTopicYN="N">Polymorphism, Genetic</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012098" MajorTopicYN="N">Reproduction</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" 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Alba</name><name sortKey="Barbara, T" sort="Barbara, T" uniqKey="Barbara T" first="T" last="Barbará">T. Barbará</name><name sortKey="Gonzalez Martinez, S C" sort="Gonzalez Martinez, S C" uniqKey="Gonzalez Martinez S" first="S C" last="González-Martínez">S C González-Martínez</name><name sortKey="Joseph, J" sort="Joseph, J" uniqKey="Joseph J" first="J" last="Joseph">J. Joseph</name><name sortKey="Lexer, C" sort="Lexer, C" uniqKey="Lexer C" first="C" last="Lexer">C. Lexer</name><name sortKey="Suter, L" sort="Suter, L" uniqKey="Suter L" first="L" last="Suter">L. Suter</name><name sortKey="Widmer, A" sort="Widmer, A" uniqKey="Widmer A" first="A" last="Widmer">A. Widmer</name></noCountry><country name="Espagne"><region name="Communauté de Madrid"><name sortKey="Macaya Sanz, D" sort="Macaya Sanz, D" uniqKey="Macaya Sanz D" first="D" last="Macaya-Sanz">D. Macaya-Sanz</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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|clé= pubmed:21587301
|texte= Genetic analysis of post-mating reproductive barriers in hybridizing European Populus species.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:21587301" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PoplarV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.37. |  |